Sister callista roy biography

Adaptation model of nursing

She is known for creating the adaptation model of nursing. She was a nursing professor at Boston College before retiring in She served as a postdoctoral fellow in neuroscience nursing at the University of California, San Francisco. She has been awarded four honorary doctorates. She has lectured across the United States and in more than thirty other countries.

Late in her career, she studied the role of lay study partners in recovery from mild head injury. She belonged to the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet.

Callista roy adaptation theory pdf

During her graduate studies, Roy was compelled by instructor Dorothy E. Johnson to write a conceptual model of nursing. In this model, humans as individuals or in groups are holistic, adaptive systems. The environment consists of internal and external stimuli that surround an individual or group. Health is seen as a sound, unimpaired condition leading to wholeness.

Nursing's goal is to promote modes of adaptation that support overall health. Four modes of adaptation support integrity: physiologic-physical , self-concept group identity , role function and interdependence. In applying Roy's model, the following steps may help to integrate it with the traditional nursing process: assessment of client behavior; assessment of stimuli; nursing diagnosis; goal setting; interventions; and evaluation.

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