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In his groundbreaking book, "On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat," Balibar launched a critique of the French Communist Party's abandonment of the revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat concept. He traced the roots of this deviation to Stalin's declaration of the end of class struggle and the establishment of the "popular state" in the USSR.

Balibar's intellectual pursuits extended beyond Marxism. In , he released "Spinoza and Politics," a profound exploration of the philosopher's influence on political thought.

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In collaboration with Immanuel Wallerstein, he co-authored "Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities" , which delved into the complex intersections of these societal constructs. In "The Masses, the Classes, and the Idea" , Balibar argued that Marx's historical materialism and critical theory exhibited contradictions, particularly in the examination of labor.

This led him to posit that the forms of revolutionary subjectivity could not remain fixed, and that organizational structures such as political parties and unions would eventually reach their limitations. His daughter, Jeanne Balibar, is a renowned actress and singer. Balibar's profound insights continue to inspire and challenge scholars and activists alike, leaving an enduring mark on the intellectual landscape.

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Etienne Balibar French philosopher, professor Date of Birth: Contact About Privacy. Arthur Schopenhauer. Gilles Deleuze. Kazi Nazrul Islam. Albert Schweitzer. Duns Scotus.